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Estate admin answers Investment platforms

Estate admin · Investment platforms

Below what value will an investment platform release money without probate?

The limit is the platform's own policy rather than the law's, and among the five platforms that publish one it runs from £35,000 to £75,000, with four more publishing no figure at all.

In short

There is no legal threshold. Each UK investment platform decides for itself the value below which it will release a customer's holdings without a grant of probate, and of nine platforms checked on 6 September 2026, five publish a figure and four publish none.

The published figures run from £35,000 to £75,000. Vanguard UK offers a small-estates declaration where combined general accounts and ISAs are under £35,000; Hargreaves Lansdown, Fidelity and Aviva Investors each use £50,000; abrdn's platform, now branded Aberdeen and adviser-led, uses £75,000, or £15,000 where the holding is an onshore bond. Every figure applies to the holding at that platform only, not to the whole estate.

AJ Bell, interactive investor, Moneybox and Nutmeg (now J.P. Morgan Personal Investing) publish no threshold. interactive investor asks for a court-sealed grant of probate; AJ Bell's bereavement pages do not mention probate at all.

§1How it works

Why the answer changes from one platform to the next

No statute sets the figure. Aviva Investors says so in its own bereavement guide, in terms: there is no legally prescribed small estates limit, so the value can vary between firms. Each platform is deciding how much money it is prepared to hand over on a declaration or indemnity rather than a grant, and that is a commercial judgement about risk, made separately by every firm and revisable whenever the firm chooses.

The number is only half the policy. Hargreaves Lansdown wants a certified copy of the Will below its £50,000. Fidelity wants a signed and witnessed Small Estates form, and adds two conditions of its own: the whole estate must be under the Inheritance Tax nil-rate band and there must be a Will. Vanguard's declaration is usable only if the executors do not need probate anyway and no other institution is asking for it. Aviva Investors will accept its own declaration below £50,000 but requires a solicitor or commissioner for oaths to witness it once the holding reaches £25,000. Aberdeen wants a Form of Indemnity with the certified Will. Two platforms quoting the same £50,000 can still ask for quite different things.

The threshold is measured per platform, and pensions are treated differently from platform to platform. Hargreaves Lansdown's figure covers assets held with HL excluding pensions; Vanguard counts only general accounts and ISAs and excludes its personal pension; Aberdeen's SIPP investments sit outside its figure. Fidelity and Aviva Investors do not address pensions on their bereavement pages, so for those two the position has to be asked, not assumed.

Four of the nine publish no figure, and the silence takes different shapes. AJ Bell's bereavement FAQ, support hub and ISA-on-death page never mention probate, a grant or an estate value. interactive investor sets out a single route, a court-sealed grant of probate or Scottish Confirmation, with no smaller-balance alternative. J.P. Morgan Personal Investing says that where no grant is being applied for it will discuss options by email. Moneybox asks for a Will or grant if applicable, and its Estate Distribution form adds that with no Will and no grant required it may accept one personal representative's signature, without saying when a grant is not required.

§2What to do

What to do with the figures

  • Value the holding at each platform separately, as at the date of death. Every published threshold is measured on the balance at that one platform, so a £30,000 holding at one firm and a £60,000 holding at another are assessed on their own, not added together.
  • Find out first whether any other institution will insist on a grant. Vanguard's declaration is only offered where no other institution is asking for probate, and once one bank, insurer or platform requires a grant you will usually end up producing it everywhere, because obtaining it costs the same however many accounts it is shown to.
  • Ask each platform in writing for its current figure and the exact form it wants. These are internal policies that can change without notice, and four of the nine platforms here publish no figure, so a written answer for this estate is the only thing you can rely on.
  • Check the whole estate against the Inheritance Tax nil-rate band before using Fidelity's or Vanguard's route. Fidelity requires the total estate to be under the nil-rate band as well as its own £50,000 limit; Vanguard's declaration is for estates where probate is not needed, usually because there is no inheritance tax to pay. Neither can be answered from the platform balance alone.
  • Read the signing and witnessing rules on the form itself. Aviva Investors requires a solicitor or commissioner for oaths to witness its declaration at £25,000 and above; Moneybox's Estate Distribution form must be signed by all the personal representatives authorised to act, with a narrower exception where there is no Will and no grant is required. A form witnessed wrongly comes back.
  • Keep pensions out of the calculation, and ask where the platform does not say. Hargreaves Lansdown, Vanguard and Aberdeen exclude pensions from their figures; Fidelity and Aviva Investors say nothing about pensions, so ask them directly rather than assuming either way.
§3By provider

What nine platforms publish

Each row is what the platform's own bereavement page or guide says, checked on 6 September 2026. Look first at whether a figure is published at all, then at the conditions attached to it, which differ even where the number is the same.

Small-estate thresholdWhat's needed below itWhat's needed above it
Hargreaves LansdownA certified copy of the Will - no Grant of Probate needed, as long as probate isn't being applied for anywayAn original Grant of Probate, returned together with the estates release forms from HL's estates application pack
AJ Bell · publishes nothingNot publishedNot published
Interactive InvestorNot stated - ii's step-by-step page names no value under which probate is waivedA court-sealed copy of the Grant of Probate (or Grant of Confirmation in Scotland) confirming the executors, then a completed Executor/Administrator Instruction Form; ii then acts on signed written instruction from all executors
FidelityA signed and witnessed Small Estates form, a completed form to sell or transfer the investments, and the original or certified copy of the Will - no Grant of ProbateA sealed copy of the Grant of Representation (probate in England & Wales, Confirmation in Scotland), signed by each of the executors
Vanguard UKVanguard's own small estates declaration, offered via its bereavement specialist - usable only if the executors do not need to apply for probate (usually because there is no inheritance tax to pay) and no other institution is asking for probateAn original or certified copy of the grant of probate or letters of administration, plus a letter of instruction signed by the executors/administrators named on it and ID for any executor who isn't a Vanguard client
abrdnA Form of Indemnity and a certified copy of the Will, plus the death certificateThe Grant of Probate or Letters of Administration (Certificate of Confirmation or Letters of Administration in Scotland), plus the death certificate
Aviva InvestorsAviva Investors' own Small Estates process via Section 6 of its Bereavement form; where the Aviva Investors holding is £25,000 or over, that declaration must be witnessed by a solicitor or commissioner for oathsSight of the Grant - a copy is accepted where holdings are under £100,000, the original court-sealed document is required at £100,000 or above
NutmegNot stated as a value - if a Grant of Representation isn't being applied for, its guidance is to email the support address with a copy of the death certificate and 'discuss options'The Grant of Representation (Grant of Probate or Letters of Administration), emailed to support@personalinvesting.jpmorgan.com, plus its Reporting a Death form
MoneyboxNot stated as a value - the FAQ checklist asks for a will/grant of representation 'if applicable', and its Estate Distribution form adds only: 'Where the account holder left no Will and a Grant of Representation is not required, we may accept this Estate Distribution request signed by one Personal Representative' - without saying when a Grant is not requiredA certified copy of the Will and/or Grant of Representation with the Estate Distribution form, which (per the form's own Declaration section, not the FAQ) must then be 'signed by all of the Personal Representatives authorised to act'

9 checked · 1 publish nothing at all on this question — that row is kept deliberately, because the silence is the finding. Each row is what that provider’s own page says, on the date beside it.

§4Settling an estate

If you are the executor or administrator

Investment holdings are one line among many an executor has to settle, and the platform's threshold is one of several deadlines and requirements that arrive at once. The blank executor checklist at /resources/blank-executor-checklist is free and lists the tasks in order, so the platform correspondence has somewhere to sit.

If the death was recent and you are still working out which institutions to contact, the bereavement first steps tool at /tools/bereavement-first-steps sets out the first week without asking for an account.

§5Common questions

Investment platforms, answered.

Each platform decides for itself. There is no statutory figure for investment holdings, and Aviva Investors says so in its own bereavement guide rather than leaving it implied.

Its guide states that there is no legally prescribed small estates limit, so the value can vary between firms. That is what the nine platforms on this page show: £35,000 at Vanguard, £50,000 at Hargreaves Lansdown, Fidelity and Aviva Investors, £75,000 at Aberdeen, and no figure at all from AJ Bell, interactive investor, Moneybox and J.P. Morgan Personal Investing.

Because there is no floor to fall back on, a figure quoted by one platform, or by a bank, tells you nothing about another. Ask each platform in writing for its own current figure before deciding whether to apply for probate.
Only the money held at that platform. Every published figure on this page is measured on the balance in that provider's own accounts, not on the whole estate.

Hargreaves Lansdown's £50,000 covers assets held with HL. Vanguard's £35,000 covers the combined value of any Vanguard general accounts and ISAs. Aberdeen's £75,000 is the account value at the date of death. None of them looks at money held elsewhere, although Fidelity separately requires the whole estate to be under the Inheritance Tax nil-rate band.

So each institution is checked on its own. A £30,000 holding at Vanguard may still qualify for its declaration while a £60,000 holding at Hargreaves Lansdown does not. In practice, once one institution insists on a grant you will usually use it everywhere, and Vanguard's route is withdrawn if any other institution is asking for probate.
Not at the three platforms that say so, and the other two are silent.

Hargreaves Lansdown's £50,000 applies to assets excluding pensions; Vanguard's £35,000 counts only general accounts and ISAs, with its personal pension excluded because pensions should not form part of the estate; Aberdeen's SIPP investments are not included in its figure. Fidelity and Aviva Investors do not address pensions on their bereavement pages at all.

Where the platform says pensions are excluded, a large pension pot will not push an ISA or dealing account over the limit, and the pension is settled by a separate route and usually a separate team. Where the platform does not say, ask before you rely on it.
Treat a grant of probate, or the Scottish Confirmation, as the default requirement and put the question to the bereavement team directly, rather than assuming a small-estate exception exists.

interactive investor's step-by-step page sets out one route: the death certificate, then a court-sealed copy of the grant of probate or grant of Confirmation, then its Executor/Administrator Instruction Form. AJ Bell's bereavement FAQ, support hub and ISA-on-death page do not mention probate, a grant or an estate value anywhere. Moneybox asks for a Will or grant if applicable, without saying when it applies.

Silence is not good news. If you assume no probate is needed and are wrong, you lose the weeks a grant application takes that you could have started at once, so get the platform's answer for this estate in writing before ruling probate out.
Sometimes. A platform's small-estates route can carry its own signing requirements even though no grant is needed.

Aviva Investors' bereavement guide says that where the holding with Aviva Investors is £25,000 or over, its small-estates declaration must be witnessed by a solicitor or commissioner for oaths, a formality that sits inside its £50,000 process rather than replacing it. Fidelity's Small Estates form must be signed and witnessed. Moneybox's Estate Distribution form must be signed by all the personal representatives authorised to act, except that with no Will and no grant required it may accept one signature.

Read the form's own instructions rather than assuming a small estate means no formalities. A declaration signed or witnessed incorrectly is returned, and the weeks that costs are not recovered.
Not safely at Fidelity or Vanguard, because both tie the route to the tax position of the whole estate and not only to the balance they hold.

Fidelity releases money without probate only where the total value of the estate is under the Inheritance Tax nil-rate band, its own holding is under £50,000 and there is a Will. Vanguard's declaration is for executors who do not need to apply for probate, usually because there is no inheritance tax to pay, which is a question about the whole estate.

If there is any chance the full estate, property included, approaches the nil-rate band, get a fuller valuation before ruling out probate. Using a small-estates route on a wrong assumption can mean doing the same paperwork again with a grant later, on top of the delay it caused.
Not necessarily. Two of the four platforms without a figure say they will consider alternatives, they will not commit to a number in advance.

J.P. Morgan Personal Investing, the successor to Nutmeg, tells bereaved customers that if they are not applying for the grant of representation they should email with a copy of the death certificate and it can discuss options. Moneybox's checklist asks for a Will or grant if applicable, and its form allows one personal representative's signature where there is no Will and no grant is required, without saying when that is.

The door is not closed, but there is nothing to rely on before asking. Raise it with the bereavement team early and get the answer for this specific estate in writing.
§6Related next steps

What usually comes next.

Where this sits among the other thresholds an executor meets.

Informational, not advice. Every figure on this page is a platform's internal policy, revisable without notice and with no statute behind it, so any of the five published thresholds or the conditions attached to them can change the day after they were checked. The providers themselves also move: the abrdn bereavement page checked here now redirects to aberdeenpersonal.com, and Nutmeg's guidance now sits on a J.P. Morgan Personal Investing support site with a J.P. Morgan email address. Before relying on any row, re-read the platform's own bereavement page or guide at the source given, all of which were checked on 6 September 2026, and get the current figure confirmed in writing by that platform's bereavement team. Covers nine UK investment platforms and fund managers checked on 6 September 2026: Hargreaves Lansdown, AJ Bell, interactive investor, Fidelity, Vanguard UK, abrdn (now branded Aberdeen), Aviva Investors, Nutmeg (now J.P. Morgan Personal Investing) and Moneybox. The Aberdeen figures are for its adviser-led Wrap Cash, Personal Portfolio and ISA products and are included because they are public. Figures relate to a grant of probate or letters of administration in England, Wales and Northern Ireland; the Scottish Confirmation is noted where a platform names it. Out of scope: workplace and employer pensions, and bank and building society accounts, which have their own thresholds.

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